Geolocate

North America topographic map

Interactive map

Click on the map to display elevation.

North America

North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet (6,096 meters), create a formidable spine that bisects the continent and contributes to significant climatic variations across the region. East of the Rockies, the Great Plains—often referred to as the "Breadbasket of North America"—are marked by vast, flat expanses of fertile soil that are ideal for agriculture, ranging from rich grasslands to rolling hills. This area is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, which is one of the longest river systems in the world, playing a crucial role in the continent’s drainage and ecosystem. In the northeastern part of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are notable for their ancient, eroded peaks and deep valleys, while the Atlantic Coastal Plain features low-lying wetlands and sandy beaches that support diverse ecosystems. Further north, the Canadian Shield presents a rugged, rocky terrain interspersed with countless lakes formed by glacial activity, illustrating the continent's geological history.

About this map

Name: North America topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: North America (50.99995 -109.00005 51.00005 -108.99995)

Average elevation: 702 m

Minimum elevation: 613 m

Maximum elevation: 740 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Ireland

Ireland's topography is characterized by a central limestone plain, averaging about 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level, interspersed with numerous lakes, bogs, and low ridges. This plain is encircled by coastal mountains of varying geological compositions. In the southwest, the MacGillycuddy's Reeks,…

Average elevation: 44 m

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is predominantly rich fertile flat land. Most of it is less than 12 m (39 ft) above sea level, and it is estimated that about 10% of its land would be flooded if the sea level were to rise by 1 m (3.3 ft). 17% of the country is covered by forests and 12% is covered by hill systems. The country's…

Average elevation: 161 m

Virginia

United States

Forests cover 62% of Virginia as of 2021, of which 80% is considered hardwood forest, meaning that trees in Virginia are primarily deciduous and broad-leaved. The other 20% is pine, with loblolly and shortleaf pine dominating much of central and eastern Virginia. In the western and mountainous parts of the…

Average elevation: 248 m

Czechia

Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another factor is…

Average elevation: 369 m

Madrid

Spain > Community of Madrid

Madrid lies in the centre of the Iberian peninsula on the southern Meseta Central, 60 km south of the Guadarrama mountain range and straddling the Jarama and Manzanares river sub-drainage basins, in the wider Tagus River catchment area. With an average altitude of 650 metres (2,130 ft), Madrid is the second…

Average elevation: 671 m

Portland

United States > Oregon > Multnomah County

Annual snowfall in Portland is 4.3 inches (10.9 cm), which usually falls between December and March. The city of Portland avoids snow more frequently than its suburbs, due in part to its low elevation and the urban heat island effect. Neighborhoods outside of the downtown core, especially in slightly higher…

Average elevation: 77 m

Ohio

United States

Average elevation: 278 m

Seattle

United States > Washington > King County

The city is hilly in some places. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, Mount Baker, Seward Park, Washington Park, Broadmoor,…

Average elevation: 40 m

Rome

Italy > Lazio > Roma Capitale

Average elevation: 123 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin

Average elevation: 42 m

Sungai Anak Endau

Malaysia > Pahang

Average elevation: 10 m

Barcelona

Spain > Catalonia > Barcelonès

Average elevation: 65 m

El Salvador

El Salvador has a tropical climate with pronounced wet and dry seasons. Temperatures vary primarily with elevation and show little seasonal change. The Pacific lowlands are uniformly hot; the central plateau and mountain areas are more moderate. The rainy season extends from May to October; this time of year…

Average elevation: 484 m

County Waterford

Ireland

Average elevation: 86 m

Croatia

The territory covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), consisting of 56,414 square kilometres (21,782 square miles) of land and 128 square kilometres (49 square miles) of water. It is the world's 127th largest country. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Dinaric Alps with the highest point…

Average elevation: 323 m

Drenthe

Netherlands

Average elevation: 9 m

Diou

France > Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes > Allier

Average elevation: 242 m

Oklahoma

United States

The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita…

Average elevation: 408 m

High Wycombe

United Kingdom > England > Buckinghamshire

Average elevation: 124 m

Charleston

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Charleston has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with continental climate (Dfa) elements. Especially in winter, Charleston's average temperatures are warmer than the rest of the state, due to the city being west of the higher elevations. Spring is the most unpredictable season, and…

Average elevation: 264 m

Taiwan

Taiwan > Taiwan Province > Xinyi Township

Average elevation: 196 m

County Kerry

Ireland

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Kerry is Ireland's most westerly county. Its rugged coastline stretches for 886 kilometres (551 miles) and is characterised by bays, sea cliffs, beaches and many small offshore islands, of which the Blaskets and the Skelligs are the most notable. The county's peninsulas have a…

Average elevation: 123 m

Latvia

Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. Nevertheless, the temperature variations are little as the territory…

Average elevation: 72 m

County Wicklow

Ireland

The county experiences a narrow annual temperature range. Typical daytime highs range from 17–22 °C (63–72 °F) throughout the county in July and August, with overnight lows in the 11–14 °C (52–57 °F) range, although temperatures in the mountains can be 5–10 °C (41–50 °F) lower. Mean January…

Average elevation: 166 m

Siirt

Turkey

Average elevation: 1,324 m

Killeigh

Ireland > County Offaly

Average elevation: 103 m

Hamars

France > Normandy > Calvados > Thury-Harcourt-le-Hom

Average elevation: 177 m

Glebe

Australia > New South Wales > Sydney

The land was not suited to farming because of its topography and soils and the first European associated with it, the Reverend Richard Johnson famously described his land as "four hundred acres not worth four pence". Despite its limited use for agricultural purposes the timber was a valuable raw material and…

Average elevation: 18 m

Biddenden

United Kingdom > England > Kent > Ashford

Average elevation: 46 m

Meennaraheeny

Ireland > County Cork

Average elevation: 220 m

Chasiv Yar

Ukraine > Donetsk Oblast

Average elevation: 213 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin > Dublin

Average elevation: 23 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork

The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few…

Average elevation: 79 m

Cornwall

United Kingdom > England > Fairy Cross

Average elevation: 49 m

Poland

The native Polish name for Poland is Polska. It is believed that the name derives from the Polans, a West Slavic tribe who inhabited the Warta River basin of present-day Greater Poland region (6th–8th century CE). The tribe's name stems from the Proto-Slavic noun pole meaning field, which itself originates…

Average elevation: 194 m

Wheeling

United States > West Virginia > Ohio County

Average elevation: 305 m

Sotres

Spain > Asturias > Cabrales

Average elevation: 1,496 m

El Dorado County

United States > California

El Dorado County (/ˌɛl dəˈrɑːdoʊ/ (listen)), officially the County of El Dorado, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville. The county is part of the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan…

Average elevation: 1,286 m

Sevenoaks

United Kingdom > England > Sevenoaks

Average elevation: 96 m

Negros Occidental

Philippines

Negros Occidental has a tropical climate due to the fact that it is situated close to the equator, being located at least nine degrees north of it. The northern section of the province has a tropical rainforest (Köppen: Af) climate, whereas the southern portion has a tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am) climate.…

Average elevation: 126 m

Valencia

Spain > Valencian Community > Comarca de València

The maximum of precipitation occurs in the Autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

Madagascar

Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. To the west of this ridge lies a plateau in the center of the island ranging in altitude from 750 to 1,500 m (2,460 to 4,920 ft) above sea level. These central highlands,…

Average elevation: 139 m

Isle of Man

Isle of Man > Braddan

Average elevation: 48 m

County Donegal

Ireland

The majority of Donegal has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with upland areas in the Derryveagh and Blue Stack ranges classified as oceanic subpolar (Köppen climate classification: Cfc). The county's climate is heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Current. Due to the…

Average elevation: 73 m

Sligo

Ireland > County Sligo

Average elevation: 21 m

Skehanagh

Ireland > County Galway > Skehana

Average elevation: 64 m

Bungarby

Australia > New South Wales

Average elevation: 844 m

Mollet del Vallès

Spain > Catalonia > Vallès Oriental

Average elevation: 89 m

Arenas de San Pedro

Spain > Castile and León

Average elevation: 721 m

Renton

United States > Washington > King County

Average elevation: 83 m

Clashmore

Ireland > County Waterford

Average elevation: 65 m

Augathella

Australia > Queensland > Augathella

Average elevation: 385 m

Imbil

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 186 m

Tilshead

United Kingdom > England > Wiltshire

Average elevation: 129 m

Saintes

France > Nouvelle-Aquitaine > Charente-Maritime

Almost immediately west lies the neighbourhood of Saint-Eutrope, that has developed over the centuries around a rocky elevation bounded by two small valleys at right angles to the river. Dominated by the Saint-Eutrope basilica, it also contains the remains of a Clunian priory and several hillside houses.…

Average elevation: 36 m

Reno

United States > Nevada > Washoe County

Reno is just east of the Sierra Nevada, on the western edge of the Great Basin at an elevation of about 4,400 feet (1,300 m) above sea level. Numerous faults exist throughout the region. Most of these are normal (vertical motion) faults associated with the extension of the earth's lithosphere and the uplift of…

Average elevation: 1,650 m

North Tawton

United Kingdom > England > Devon > West Devon > North Tawton

Average elevation: 150 m

Trescares

Spain > Asturias > Peñamellera Alta

Average elevation: 301 m

Monterey County

United States > California

Average elevation: 282 m

Nacogdoches County

United States > Texas

Average elevation: 93 m

Kilcommon

Ireland > County Tipperary

Average elevation: 124 m

9675

Hungary > Vas > Bögöte

Average elevation: 161 m

Madison Township

United States > Ohio > Butler County

Average elevation: 229 m

Big Bear Lake

United States > California > San Bernardino County

Since 1970, Big Bear Lake has held an annual Oktoberfest. The Big Bear Lake Oktoberfest sports the highest beer garden, by elevation, in the United States. Big Bear Lake was incorporated as a city on November 28, 1980.

Average elevation: 2,132 m

Longfield

Ireland > County Cavan

Average elevation: 100 m

Cunnamulla

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 195 m

Gortaroe

Ireland > County Mayo

Average elevation: 24 m

Uki

Australia > New South Wales

Average elevation: 84 m

Sheskin

Ireland > County Mayo

Average elevation: 142 m

Geneva

Switzerland > Geneva

The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m (1,225.7 ft) and corresponds to the altitude of the largest of the Pierres du Niton, two large rocks emerging from the lake which date from the last ice age. This rock was chosen by General Guillaume Henri Dufour as the reference point for surveying in Switzerland. The second…

Average elevation: 404 m

Romagnese

Italy > Lombardy > Pavia

Average elevation: 788 m

Watson

United States > Arkansas > Desha County

Average elevation: 46 m

Dunbar

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Average elevation: 221 m

Ballyseedy

Ireland > County Kerry

Average elevation: 21 m

Bhutan

Bhutan is on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, landlocked between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam to the west and south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. It lies between latitudes 26°N and 29°N, and…

Average elevation: 2,736 m

County Galway

Ireland

Average elevation: 68 m

County Limerick

Ireland

One possible meaning for the county's name in Irish Luimneach is "the flat area"; this description is accurate as the land consists mostly of a fertile limestone plain. Moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the Slieve Felims to the northeast, the Galtees to the southeast, the Ballyhoura Mountains to the…

Average elevation: 107 m

Sankhuwasabha

Nepal > Koshi Province

The Arun River enters from Tibet at an elevation of about 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) and flows south across the district, forming one of the world's deepest valleys relative to 8,481 meter Makalu to the west and 8,586 meter Kangchenjunga to the east.

Average elevation: 2,942 m

Cerknica

Slovenia

Average elevation: 688 m

Toppeladugårds slott

Sweden > Skåne County

Average elevation: 43 m

Stradone

Ireland > County Cavan

Average elevation: 117 m

Dirranbandi

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 176 m

Kilteel Lower

Ireland > County Kildare

Average elevation: 198 m

Saïda

Algeria

Average elevation: 942 m

Cottonwood

United States > Arizona > Yavapai County

Average elevation: 1,182 m

Pocatello

United States > Idaho > Bannock County

The city is at an elevation of 4,462 feet (1,360 m) above sea level and it sits on the Portneuf River in the Snake River Plain ecoregion. Pocatello covers a land area of 33.36 square miles (86.4 square kilometers).

Average elevation: 1,580 m

Pima County

United States > Arizona

Average elevation: 807 m