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North America topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

North America

North America's topography is characterized by its diverse and dramatic landscapes, stretching from the towering Rocky Mountains in the west to the expansive Great Plains in the central region, and the rugged Appalachian Mountains in the east. The Rocky Mountains, which include peaks exceeding 20,000 feet (6,096 meters), create a formidable spine that bisects the continent and contributes to significant climatic variations across the region. East of the Rockies, the Great Plains—often referred to as the "Breadbasket of North America"—are marked by vast, flat expanses of fertile soil that are ideal for agriculture, ranging from rich grasslands to rolling hills. This area is dotted with numerous rivers, including the Mississippi, which is one of the longest river systems in the world, playing a crucial role in the continent’s drainage and ecosystem. In the northeastern part of North America, the Appalachian Mountains are notable for their ancient, eroded peaks and deep valleys, while the Atlantic Coastal Plain features low-lying wetlands and sandy beaches that support diverse ecosystems. Further north, the Canadian Shield presents a rugged, rocky terrain interspersed with countless lakes formed by glacial activity, illustrating the continent's geological history.

About this map

Name: North America topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: North America (26.00000 -134.00000 76.00000 -84.00000)

Average elevation: 294 m

Minimum elevation: -2 m

Maximum elevation: 5,837 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Ireland

Ireland's topography is characterized by a central limestone plain, averaging about 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level, interspersed with numerous lakes, bogs, and low ridges. This plain is encircled by coastal mountains of varying geological compositions. In the southwest, the MacGillycuddy's Reeks,…

Average elevation: 44 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin

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Croatia

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Latvia

Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. Nevertheless, the temperature variations are little as the territory…

Average elevation: 72 m

Madrid

Spain > Community of Madrid

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Virginia

United States

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Cunghill

Ireland > County Sligo

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Portland

United States > Oregon > Multnomah County

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Bangladesh

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Average elevation: 161 m

County Donegal

Ireland

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Average elevation: 73 m

Wales

United Kingdom

Wales is predominantly mountainous, with its terrain shaped by ancient geological processes and glaciation. In the north, Snowdonia (Eryri) boasts the country's highest peaks, including Snowdon (Yr Wyddfa) at 1,085 meters (3,560 feet). Central Wales is characterized by the Cambrian Mountains, featuring…

Average elevation: 99 m

County Mayo

Ireland

Average elevation: 66 m

Valencia

Spain > Valencian Community > Comarca de València

The maximum of precipitation occurs in the Autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

Czechia

Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another factor is…

Average elevation: 369 m

Sligo

Ireland > County Sligo

Average elevation: 21 m

Greece

Approximately 80% of Greece consists of mountains or hills, making the country one of the most mountainous in Europe. Mount Olympus, the mythical abode of the Greek Gods, culminates at Mytikas peak 2,918 metres (9,573 ft), the highest in the country. Western Greece contains a number of lakes and wetlands and…

Average elevation: 170 m

Tanay

Philippines > Rizal

Average elevation: 229 m

Chasiv Yar

Ukraine > Donetsk Oblast

Average elevation: 213 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin > Dublin

Average elevation: 23 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork

The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few…

Average elevation: 79 m

Cornwall

United Kingdom > England > Fairy Cross

Average elevation: 49 m

Monterey County

United States > California

Average elevation: 282 m

El Dorado County

United States > California

El Dorado County (/ˌɛl dəˈrɑːdoʊ/ (listen)), officially the County of El Dorado, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville. The county is part of the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan…

Average elevation: 1,286 m

Limerick City

Ireland > County Limerick

Average elevation: 102 m

Vancouver Island

Canada > British Columbia

The rain shadow effect of the island's mountains, as well as the mountains of Washington's Olympic Peninsula, creates wide variation in precipitation. The west coast is considerably wetter than the east coast. Average annual precipitation ranges from 6,650 mm (262 in) at Hucuktlis Lake on the west coast…

Average elevation: 411 m

Patagonia

Argentina

Across much of Patagonia east of the Andes, volcanic eruptions have created formation of basaltic lava plateaus during the Cenozoic. The plateaus are of different ages with the older –of Neogene and Paleogene age– being located at higher elevations than Pleistocene and Holocene lava plateaus and outcrops.

Average elevation: 173 m

Isle of Man

Isle of Man > Braddan

Average elevation: 48 m

County Galway

Ireland

Average elevation: 68 m

County Limerick

Ireland

One possible meaning for the county's name in Irish Luimneach is "the flat area"; this description is accurate as the land consists mostly of a fertile limestone plain. Moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the Slieve Felims to the northeast, the Galtees to the southeast, the Ballyhoura Mountains to the…

Average elevation: 107 m

County Wicklow

Ireland

The county experiences a narrow annual temperature range. Typical daytime highs range from 17–22 °C (63–72 °F) throughout the county in July and August, with overnight lows in the 11–14 °C (52–57 °F) range, although temperatures in the mountains can be 5–10 °C (41–50 °F) lower. Mean January…

Average elevation: 166 m

Rome

Italy > Lazio > Roma Capitale

Average elevation: 123 m

Grad Rovinj

Croatia > Istria County

Since records began in 1984, the highest temperature recorded at the Sveti Ivan na pučini weather station at an elevation of 8 metres (26 ft) was 34.2 °C (93.6 °F), on 5 August 2017. The coldest temperature was −6.5 °C (20.3 °F), on 29 December 1996.

Average elevation: 24 m

Mediona

Spain > Catalonia > Alt Penedès

Average elevation: 470 m

Vallirana

Spain > Catalonia > Baix Llobregat

Average elevation: 323 m

Tyne and Wear

United Kingdom > England > County Durham

Average elevation: 82 m

Sindhuli

Nepal > Bagamati Province

Mahabharat Hills (Lower Himalayan Range) occupy the northern belt of the district. The highest point of the district, Phikkal Peak with an elevation of 2,386 meters above sea level, lies in this region.

Average elevation: 912 m

Cartagena

Spain > Region of Murcia > Campo de Cartagena y Mar Menor

Cartagena's coastal mountains have one of the highest levels of botanical biodiversity on the Iberian Peninsula. A number of surprising Ibero-African species, which are found only in southern Spain (mostly in the provinces of Murcia and Almería) and North Africa. Among these, there stands out Tetraclinis…

Average elevation: 71 m

Ruhnu

Estonia > Saare County

Average elevation: 3 m

High Wycombe

United Kingdom > England > Buckinghamshire

Average elevation: 124 m

Granard

Ireland > County Longford

Average elevation: 121 m

Negros Occidental

Philippines

Negros Occidental has a tropical climate due to the fact that it is situated close to the equator, being located at least nine degrees north of it. The northern section of the province has a tropical rainforest (Köppen: Af) climate, whereas the southern portion has a tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am) climate.…

Average elevation: 126 m

Ohio

United States

Average elevation: 278 m

Barcelona

Spain > Catalonia > Barcelonès

Average elevation: 65 m

Galicia

Spain

The interior of Galicia is characterized by a hilly landscape; mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rias and beaches. The climate of Galicia is usually temperate and rainy, with markedly drier summers; it is usually classified as…

Average elevation: 456 m

Taiwan

Taiwan > Taiwan Province > Xinyi Township

Average elevation: 196 m

Bhutan

Bhutan is on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, landlocked between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam to the west and south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. It lies between latitudes 26°N and 29°N, and…

Average elevation: 2,736 m

County Waterford

Ireland

Average elevation: 86 m

Lorcé

Belgium > Liège > Verviers

Average elevation: 342 m

Baramati

India > Maharashtra

Baramati Tehsil is located in Western Maharashtra. It belongs to Pune Division. It is located 100 km towards east from district headquarters Pune. 240 km from state capital Mumbai towards east. Baramati tehsil has its head quarter that is Baramati town. Baramati tehsil lies between 18º04΄ to 18°32΄ north…

Average elevation: 582 m

Monistrol de Calders

Spain > Catalonia > Moianès

Average elevation: 544 m

Subirats

Spain > Catalonia > Alt Penedès

Average elevation: 286 m

Sutton Coldfield

United Kingdom > England > Birmingham

Average elevation: 124 m

Santa Maria d'Oló

Spain > Catalonia > Moianès

Average elevation: 561 m

Raanana

Israel > Center District

Average elevation: 49 m

Prijedor

Bosnia and Herzegovina > Republika Srpska > City of Prijedor

The urban centre of Prijedor, within the city of Prijedor, is located in the northwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the banks of the Sana and Gomjenica rivers, and at the southwestern hills of the Kozara mountain. The area of the municipality is 833 square kilometres (322 square miles). The town is…

Average elevation: 147 m

Tõrva linn

Estonia > Valga County

Average elevation: 63 m

Madagascar

Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. To the west of this ridge lies a plateau in the center of the island ranging in altitude from 750 to 1,500 m (2,460 to 4,920 ft) above sea level. These central highlands,…

Average elevation: 139 m

El Salvador

El Salvador has a tropical climate with pronounced wet and dry seasons. Temperatures vary primarily with elevation and show little seasonal change. The Pacific lowlands are uniformly hot; the central plateau and mountain areas are more moderate. The rainy season extends from May to October; this time of year…

Average elevation: 484 m

County Clare

Ireland

Average elevation: 67 m

Calders

Spain > Catalonia > Moianès

Average elevation: 473 m

Zambezi

Zambia

The river flows to the southwest into Angola for about 240 km (150 mi), then is joined by sizeable tributaries such as the Luena and the Chifumage flowing from highlands to the north-west. It turns south and develops a floodplain, with extreme width variation between the dry and rainy seasons. It enters dense…

Average elevation: 1,015 m

Lod

Israel > Center District

Average elevation: 59 m

West Hoathly

United Kingdom > England > West Sussex > Mid Sussex

Average elevation: 112 m

County Kerry

Ireland

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Kerry is Ireland's most westerly county. Its rugged coastline stretches for 886 kilometres (551 miles) and is characterised by bays, sea cliffs, beaches and many small offshore islands, of which the Blaskets and the Skelligs are the most notable. The county's peninsulas have a…

Average elevation: 123 m

Gauteng

South Africa

Gauteng's southern border is the Vaal River, which separates it from the Free State. It also borders on North West to the west, Limpopo to the north, and Mpumalanga to the east. Gauteng is the only landlocked province of South Africa without a foreign border. Most of Gauteng is on the Highveld, a high-altitude…

Average elevation: 1,405 m

British Columbia

Canada

The Southern Interior cities of Kamloops and Penticton have some of the warmest and longest summer climates in Canada (while higher elevations are cold and snowy), although their temperatures are often exceeded north of the Fraser Canyon, close to the confluence of the Fraser and Thompson rivers, where the…

Average elevation: 708 m

Ngezi

Democratic Republic of the Congo > Ituri > Bunia

Average elevation: 1,252 m

Woodinville

United States > Washington > King County

Average elevation: 73 m

Oxnard

United States > California > Ventura County

Average elevation: 16 m

Hrebinec

Croatia > Zagreb County > Brckovljani

Average elevation: 121 m

Oredo

Nigeria > Edo State

Average elevation: 38 m

Pokrovsk

Ukraine > Donetsk Oblast

Average elevation: 192 m

Sevenoaks

United Kingdom > England > Sevenoaks

Average elevation: 96 m

County Wexford

Ireland

Average elevation: 63 m

Scotland

United Kingdom

A significant exception to the above are the fossil-bearing beds of Old Red Sandstones found principally along the Moray Firth coast. The Highlands are generally mountainous and the highest elevations in the British Isles are found here. Scotland has over 790 islands divided into four main groups: Shetland,…

Average elevation: 36 m

Pilsdon Pen

United Kingdom > England > Dorset > Pilsdon

Average elevation: 160 m

Chamesey

France > Bourgogne – Franche-Comté > Doubs

Average elevation: 740 m

Belleherbe

France > Bourgogne – Franche-Comté > Doubs

Average elevation: 691 m

Ballynashee

United Kingdom > Northern Ireland

Average elevation: 206 m

Monthey

Switzerland > Wallis > Monthey

Average elevation: 933 m

Charleston

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Charleston has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with continental climate (Dfa) elements. Especially in winter, Charleston's average temperatures are warmer than the rest of the state, due to the city being west of the higher elevations. Spring is the most unpredictable season, and…

Average elevation: 264 m

Nacogdoches County

United States > Texas

Average elevation: 93 m

Serbia

Serbia

Ancient mountains in the southeast corner of the country belong to the Rilo-Rhodope Mountain system. Elevation ranges from the Midžor peak of the Balkan Mountains at 2,169 metres (7,116 feet) (the highest peak in Serbia, excluding Kosovo) to the lowest point of just 17 metres (56 feet) near the Danube river…

Average elevation: 518 m

Malaybalay

Philippines > Bukidnon

The average elevation of the city is 622 metres (2,041 ft) above sea level. About 60% of the city's area has above 30% slope, characterized by steep hills, mountains, and cliff-like stream side. About 25% are level, gently sloping, and undulating. The rest are rolling and hilly.

Average elevation: 851 m

Rio de Janeiro

Brazil > Rio de Janeiro > Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro

Rio has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen: Aw, Trewartha: Awab), and is often characterized by long periods of heavy rain between December and March. The city experiences hot, humid summers, and warm, sunny winters. In inland areas of the city, temperatures above 40 °C (104 °F) are common during the…

Average elevation: 43 m

Bielefeld

Germany > North Rhine-Westphalia

Average elevation: 127 m

Shaian

Ukraine

Average elevation: 277 m

Krmelín

Czechia > Moravian-Silesian Region

Average elevation: 279 m

Općina Dicmo

Croatia > Split-Dalmatia County

Average elevation: 452 m

Landgraaf

Netherlands > Limburg

Dutch topographic map of the municipality of Landgraaf, June 2015

Average elevation: 126 m

Sasamón

Spain > Castile and León

Average elevation: 863 m

Duhok River

Iraq > Duhok Governorate

Average elevation: 397 m

Ogemaw County

United States > Michigan

Average elevation: 309 m

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