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Europe topographic map

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Europe

In general, Europe is not just colder towards the north compared to the south, but it also gets colder from the west towards the east. The climate is more oceanic in the west and less so in the east. This can be illustrated by the following table of average temperatures at locations roughly following the 64th, 60th, 55th, 50th, 45th and 40th latitudes. None of them is located at high altitude; most of them are close to the sea. (location, approximate latitude and longitude, coldest month average, hottest month average and annual average temperatures in degrees C)

Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 3.0)

About this map

Name: Europe topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Europe (26.00000 -15.00000 76.00000 35.00000)

Average elevation: 223 m

Minimum elevation: -30 m

Maximum elevation: 3,987 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Ireland

Average elevation: 44 m

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is predominantly rich fertile flat land. Most of it is less than 12 m (39 ft) above sea level, and it is estimated that about 10% of its land would be flooded if the sea level were to rise by 1 m (3.3 ft). 17% of the country is covered by forests and 12% is covered by hill systems. The country's…

Average elevation: 161 m

Madrid

Spain > Community of Madrid

Madrid lies in the centre of the Iberian peninsula on the southern Meseta Central, 60 km south of the Guadarrama mountain range and straddling the Jarama and Manzanares river sub-drainage basins, in the wider Tagus River catchment area. With an average altitude of 650 metres (2,130 ft), Madrid is the second…

Average elevation: 671 m

Taiwan

Taiwan > Taiwan Province > Xinyi Township

Average elevation: 196 m

Seattle

United States > Washington > King County

The city is hilly in some places. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, Mount Baker, Seward Park, Washington Park, Broadmoor,…

Average elevation: 40 m

Rome

Italy > Lazio > Roma Capitale

Average elevation: 123 m

Croatia

The territory covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), consisting of 56,414 square kilometres (21,782 square miles) of land and 128 square kilometres (49 square miles) of water. It is the world's 127th largest country. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Dinaric Alps with the highest point…

Average elevation: 323 m

Tallinn

Estonia > Tallinn

Average elevation: 22 m

Istanbul

Turkey > Fatih

Following the model of Rome, the historic peninsula is said to be characterized by seven hills, each topped by imperial mosques. The easternmost of these hills is the site of Topkapı Palace on the Sarayburnu. Rising from the opposite side of the Golden Horn is another, conical hill, where the modern Beyoğlu…

Average elevation: 57 m

Virginia

United States

Forests cover 62% of Virginia as of 2021, of which 80% is considered hardwood forest, meaning that trees in Virginia are primarily deciduous and broad-leaved. The other 20% is pine, with loblolly and shortleaf pine dominating much of central and eastern Virginia. In the western and mountainous parts of the…

Average elevation: 248 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin

Average elevation: 42 m

Calverstown

Ireland > County Kildare

Average elevation: 115 m

Kerry Mountain

Australia > New South Wales

Average elevation: 949 m

High Wycombe

United Kingdom > England > Buckinghamshire

Average elevation: 124 m

Barcelona

Spain > Catalonia > Barcelonès

Average elevation: 65 m

Czechia

Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another factor is…

Average elevation: 369 m

Geneva

Switzerland > Geneva

The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m (1,225.7 ft) and corresponds to the altitude of the largest of the Pierres du Niton, two large rocks emerging from the lake which date from the last ice age. This rock was chosen by General Guillaume Henri Dufour as the reference point for surveying in Switzerland. The second…

Average elevation: 404 m

Thailand

Thailand

Average elevation: 235 m

Tbilisi

Georgia > Tbilisi

Most of the raions are named after historic quarters of the city. The citizens of Tbilisi widely recognise an informal system of smaller historic neighbourhoods. Such neighbourhoods are several, however, constituting a kind of hierarchy, because most of them have lost their distinctive topographic limits. The…

Average elevation: 713 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork

The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few…

Average elevation: 79 m

County Limerick

Ireland

One possible meaning for the county's name in Irish Luimneach is "the flat area"; this description is accurate as the land consists mostly of a fertile limestone plain. Moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the Slieve Felims to the northeast, the Galtees to the southeast, the Ballyhoura Mountains to the…

Average elevation: 107 m

Llyn Elsi

United Kingdom > Wales > Conwy > Betws-y-coed

Average elevation: 169 m

Cloontumpher

Ireland > County Leitrim

Average elevation: 47 m

Bornacoola

Ireland > County Leitrim

Average elevation: 47 m

Arrowsic

United States > Maine > Sagadahoc County

Average elevation: 18 m

New Mexico

United States

Over four–fifths of New Mexico is higher than 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) above sea level. The average elevation ranges from up to 8,000 feet (2,400 meters) above sea level in the northwest, to less than 4,000 feet in the southeast. The highest point is Wheeler Peak at over 13,160 feet (4,010 meters) in the…

Average elevation: 1,687 m

Baiji

Iraq > Saladin Governorate

Average elevation: 116 m

Sevenoaks

United Kingdom > England > Sevenoaks

Average elevation: 96 m

Negros Occidental

Philippines

Negros Occidental has a tropical climate due to the fact that it is situated close to the equator, being located at least nine degrees north of it. The northern section of the province has a tropical rainforest (Köppen: Af) climate, whereas the southern portion has a tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am) climate.…

Average elevation: 125 m

Skopje

North Macedonia > City of Skopje

Average elevation: 391 m

Lümanda küla

Estonia > Saare County

Average elevation: 18 m

Valencia

Spain > Valencian Community > Comarca de València

The maximum of precipitation occurs in the Autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

El Salvador

El Salvador has a tropical climate with pronounced wet and dry seasons. Temperatures vary primarily with elevation and show little seasonal change. The Pacific lowlands are uniformly hot; the central plateau and mountain areas are more moderate. The rainy season extends from May to October; this time of year…

Average elevation: 484 m

Isle of Man

Isle of Man > Braddan

Average elevation: 48 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork > Cork

Average elevation: 94 m

Bollnäs kommun

Sweden > Gävleborg County

Average elevation: 189 m

Växbo

Sweden > Gävleborg County

Average elevation: 139 m

New Ross

Canada > Nova Scotia > Lunenburg County

Average elevation: 155 m

Rém

Hungary > Bács-Kiskun

Average elevation: 146 m

Minneapolis

United States > Minnesota > Hennepin County

A 1959 report by the US Soil Conservation Service listed Minneapolis's elevation above mean sea level as 830 feet (250 meters). The city's lowest elevation of 687 feet (209 m) above sea level is near the confluence of Minnehaha Creek with the Mississippi River. Sources disagree on the exact location and…

Average elevation: 270 m

Hilir Perak

Malaysia > Perak

Average elevation: 6 m

Piedmont

Italy

Piedmont has a typically temperate climate, which on the Alps becomes progressively temperate-cold and colder as it climbs to altitude. In areas located at low altitudes, winters are relatively cold but not very rainy and often sunny, with the possibility of snowfall, sometimes abundant. Snowfall, on the other…

Average elevation: 1,082 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin > Dublin

Average elevation: 23 m

Siargao

Philippines > Surigao Del Norte

Average elevation: 11 m

Monterey County

United States > California

Average elevation: 282 m

Prilep

North Macedonia

Average elevation: 787 m

La Plagne-Tarentaise

France > Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes > Savoy

Average elevation: 1,756 m

Nacogdoches County

United States > Texas

Average elevation: 93 m

Galway City

Ireland > Galway City

Average elevation: 26 m

Dubrovnik

Croatia > Dubrovnik

Average elevation: 91 m

Madagascar

Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. To the west of this ridge lies a plateau in the center of the island ranging in altitude from 750 to 1,500 m (2,460 to 4,920 ft) above sea level. These central highlands,…

Average elevation: 139 m

County Waterford

Ireland

Average elevation: 86 m

County Donegal

Ireland

The majority of Donegal has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with upland areas in the Derryveagh and Blue Stack ranges classified as oceanic subpolar (Köppen climate classification: Cfc). The county's climate is heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Current. Due to the…

Average elevation: 74 m

Acoma

United States > Nevada > Lincoln County

Average elevation: 1,717 m

Calne

United Kingdom > England > Wiltshire

Average elevation: 86 m

Chasiv Yar

Ukraine > Donetsk Oblast

Average elevation: 213 m

Cornwall

United Kingdom > England > Fairy Cross

Average elevation: 49 m

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

The highest point of the territories is Queen Mary's Peak on the island of Tristan da Cunha, with an elevation of 2,062 metres (6,765 ft) above sea level. The mountain is listed as an ultra prominent peak.

Average elevation: 0 m

Doksy

Czechia > Northeast > Liberec Region

Average elevation: 318 m

Lincoln County

United States > Oregon

Average elevation: 175 m

Ohio

United States

Average elevation: 278 m

County Wexford

Ireland

Average elevation: 63 m

County Kerry

Ireland

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Kerry is Ireland's most westerly county. Its rugged coastline stretches for 886 kilometres (551 miles) and is characterised by bays, sea cliffs, beaches and many small offshore islands, of which the Blaskets and the Skelligs are the most notable. The county's peninsulas have a…

Average elevation: 123 m

Latvia

Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. Nevertheless, the temperature variations are little as the territory…

Average elevation: 72 m

Didveli

Georgia > Mtskheta-Mtianeti > Mtskheta Municipality

Average elevation: 1,185 m

Luskville

Canada > Quebec > Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais > Pontiac

Average elevation: 131 m

Fort-Coulonge

Canada > Quebec > Pontiac

Average elevation: 113 m

Portland

United States > Oregon > Multnomah County

Annual snowfall in Portland is 4.3 inches (10.9 cm), which usually falls between December and March. The city of Portland avoids snow more frequently than its suburbs, due in part to its low elevation and the urban heat island effect. Neighborhoods outside of the downtown core, especially in slightly higher…

Average elevation: 77 m

Ereğli

Turkey

Average elevation: 125 m

Rio Rico

United States > Arizona > Santa Cruz County

Average elevation: 1,067 m

Tasmania

Australia

The most mountainous region is the Central Highlands area, which covers most of the central western parts of the state. The Midlands located in the central east, is fairly flat, and is predominantly used for agriculture, although farming activity is scattered throughout the state. Tasmania's tallest mountain…

Average elevation: 6 m

Martinique

France

Average elevation: 22 m

Prince Edward County

United States > Virginia

Average elevation: 149 m

Hudson

United States > Florida > Pasco County > Hudson

Hudson's sea-level elevation and position next to the Gulf of Mexico shape its climate. The average temperature in Hudson can range from 60.3 °F (15.7 °C) in the winter to 80.7 °F (27.1 °C) in the summer.

Average elevation: 5 m

Bhutan

Bhutan is on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas, landlocked between the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and the Indian states of Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam to the west and south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. It lies between latitudes 26°N and 29°N, and…

Average elevation: 2,736 m

Michigan

United States

The heavily forested Upper Peninsula is relatively mountainous in the west. The Porcupine Mountains, which are part of one of the oldest mountain chains in the world, rise to an altitude of almost 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level and form the watershed between the streams flowing into Lake Superior and Lake…

Average elevation: 259 m

Cordal

Ireland > County Kerry

Average elevation: 108 m

Maury County

United States > Tennessee

Average elevation: 235 m

Çamalak

Turkey > Boztepe

Average elevation: 1,141 m

Kırşehir

Turkey

Kırşehir Province (Turkish: Kırşehir ili) is a province in central Turkey, forming part of the Central Anatolia Region. Its area is 6,584 km2, and its population is 244,519 (2022). The average elevation is approximately 985 meters above sea level. The provincial capital is Kırşehir. The geographical…

Average elevation: 1,079 m

Vallentuna kommun

Sweden > Stockholm County

Average elevation: 32 m

Miami

United States > Florida > Miami-Dade County

Miami and its suburbs are located on a broad plain between the Everglades to the west and Biscayne Bay to the east, which extends from Lake Okeechobee southward to Florida Bay. The elevation of the area averages at around 6 ft (1.8 m) above sea level in most neighborhoods, especially near the coast. The…

Average elevation: 6 m

Bonnet Plume River

Canada > Yukon

Average elevation: 1,060 m

Charleston

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Charleston has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with continental climate (Dfa) elements. Especially in winter, Charleston's average temperatures are warmer than the rest of the state, due to the city being west of the higher elevations. Spring is the most unpredictable season, and…

Average elevation: 264 m

Belagavi

India > Karnataka > Belagavi taluku

Belgaum is located at 15°52′N 74°30′E / 15.87°N 74.5°E / 15.87; 74.5. It has an average elevation of 770 metres (2,530 feet). The city is in the northwestern parts of Karnataka and lies at the border of two states, Maharashtra and Goa on the western ghats (50 km (31 mi) from the Goa state…

Average elevation: 760 m

Fermoy

Ireland > County Cork

Average elevation: 52 m

Harare

Zimbabwe > Harare > Harare

Harare (/həˈrɑːreɪ/; formerly Salisbury /ˈsɔːlzbəri/) is the capital and most populous city of Zimbabwe. The city proper has an area of 940 km2 (371 mi2) and a population of 2.12 million in the 2012 census and an estimated 3.12 million in its metropolitan area in 2019. Situated in north-eastern…

Average elevation: 1,470 m

County Clare

Ireland

Average elevation: 67 m