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Europe topographic map

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Click on the map to display elevation.

Europe

Europe's topography is characterized by a striking contrast between its rugged southern mountains and the expansive plains of the north. The continent is often described as a "peninsula of peninsulas," featuring major peninsulas like the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, each with unique geological features. In the southern regions, mountain ranges such as the Alps and the Pyrenees rise dramatically, with elevations frequently exceeding 9,800 feet (3,000 meters). Moving northward, the terrain gradually descends into the Great European Plain, a vast lowland stretching from the Pyrenees in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east, where most elevations are below 1,640 feet (500 meters)​. This plain is interspersed with rolling hills and valleys, making it one of the most agriculturally productive areas in Europe, while also being historically significant due to its accessibility for trade and invasion​. The northern regions, including Scandinavia and the British Isles, are marked by fjords and rugged uplands, contributing to a diverse and complex landscape across the continent.

About this map

Name: Europe topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Europe (26.00000 -15.00000 76.00000 35.00000)

Average elevation: 223 m

Minimum elevation: -30 m

Maximum elevation: 3,987 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Ireland

Ireland's topography is characterized by a central limestone plain, averaging about 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level, interspersed with numerous lakes, bogs, and low ridges. This plain is encircled by coastal mountains of varying geological compositions. In the southwest, the MacGillycuddy's Reeks,…

Average elevation: 44 m

Virginia

United States

Forests cover 62% of Virginia as of 2021, of which 80% is considered hardwood forest, meaning that trees in Virginia are primarily deciduous and broad-leaved. The other 20% is pine, with loblolly and shortleaf pine dominating much of central and eastern Virginia. In the western and mountainous parts of the…

Average elevation: 248 m

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is predominantly rich fertile flat land. Most of it is less than 12 m (39 ft) above sea level, and it is estimated that about 10% of its land would be flooded if the sea level were to rise by 1 m (3.3 ft). 17% of the country is covered by forests and 12% is covered by hill systems. The country's…

Average elevation: 161 m

Ohio

United States

Average elevation: 278 m

Rome

Italy > Lazio > Roma Capitale

Average elevation: 123 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin

Average elevation: 42 m

Sungai Anak Endau

Malaysia > Pahang

Average elevation: 10 m

Imbil

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 186 m

Barcelona

Spain > Catalonia > Barcelonès

Average elevation: 65 m

Czechia

Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another factor is…

Average elevation: 369 m

Croatia

The territory covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), consisting of 56,414 square kilometres (21,782 square miles) of land and 128 square kilometres (49 square miles) of water. It is the world's 127th largest country. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Dinaric Alps with the highest point…

Average elevation: 323 m

Big Bear Lake

United States > California > San Bernardino County

Since 1970, Big Bear Lake has held an annual Oktoberfest. The Big Bear Lake Oktoberfest sports the highest beer garden, by elevation, in the United States. Big Bear Lake was incorporated as a city on November 28, 1980.

Average elevation: 2,132 m

Augathella

Australia > Queensland > Augathella

Average elevation: 385 m

Tilshead

United Kingdom > England > Wiltshire

Average elevation: 129 m

Chasiv Yar

Ukraine > Donetsk Oblast

Average elevation: 213 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork

The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few…

Average elevation: 79 m

Cottonwood

United States > Arizona > Yavapai County

Average elevation: 1,182 m

Tucson

United States > Arizona > Pima County

By 1900, Tucson had 7,531 residents. By 1910, the population increased to 13,913. About this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction of the present Veterans Hospital. The city's clean, dry air made it a destination for many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and needed…

Average elevation: 822 m

Dunbar

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Average elevation: 221 m

France

Metropolitan France has a wide variety of topographic sets and natural landscapes. During the Hercynian uplift in the Paleozoic Era, the Armorican Massif, the Massif Central, the Morvan, the Vosges and Ardennes ranges and the island of Corsica were formed. These massifs delineate several sedimentary basins…

Average elevation: 430 m

Valencia

Spain > Valencian Community > Comarca de València

The maximum of precipitation occurs in the Autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

Seattle

United States > Washington > King County

The city is hilly in some places. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, Mount Baker, Seward Park, Washington Park, Broadmoor,…

Average elevation: 40 m

Madrid

Spain > Community of Madrid

Madrid lies in the centre of the Iberian peninsula on the southern Meseta Central, 60 km south of the Guadarrama mountain range and straddling the Jarama and Manzanares river sub-drainage basins, in the wider Tagus River catchment area. With an average altitude of 650 metres (2,130 ft), Madrid is the second…

Average elevation: 671 m

Taiwan

Taiwan > Taiwan Province > Xinyi Township

Average elevation: 196 m

Latvia

Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. Nevertheless, the temperature variations are little as the territory…

Average elevation: 72 m

Glebe

Australia > New South Wales > Sydney

The land was not suited to farming because of its topography and soils and the first European associated with it, the Reverend Richard Johnson famously described his land as "four hundred acres not worth four pence". Despite its limited use for agricultural purposes the timber was a valuable raw material and…

Average elevation: 18 m

Arandu

Brazil > São Paulo

Average elevation: 632 m

Biddenden

United Kingdom > England > Kent > Ashford

Average elevation: 46 m

Sankhuwasabha

Nepal > Koshi Province

The Arun River enters from Tibet at an elevation of about 3,500 meters (11,500 feet) and flows south across the district, forming one of the world's deepest valleys relative to 8,481 meter Makalu to the west and 8,586 meter Kangchenjunga to the east.

Average elevation: 2,942 m

Meennaraheeny

Ireland > County Cork

Average elevation: 220 m

Danwon-gu

South Korea > Ansan

Average elevation: 34 m

Cerknica

Slovenia

Average elevation: 688 m

Renton

United States > Washington > King County

Average elevation: 83 m

Toppeladugårds slott

Sweden > Skåne County

Average elevation: 43 m

Sulawesi

Indonesia

The lowland forests on the island have mostly been removed. Because of the relative geological youth of the island and its dramatic and sharp topography, the lowland areas are naturally limited in their extent. The past decade has seen dramatic conversion of this rare and endangered habitat. The island also…

Average elevation: 145 m

Longfield

Ireland > County Cavan

Average elevation: 100 m

Stradone

Ireland > County Cavan

Average elevation: 117 m

Clashmore

Ireland > County Waterford

Average elevation: 65 m

Dirranbandi

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 176 m

Cunnamulla

Australia > Queensland

Average elevation: 195 m

Panos

Turkey

Average elevation: 1,949 m

Gortaroe

Ireland > County Mayo

Average elevation: 24 m

Vasles

France > Nouvelle-Aquitaine > Deux-Sèvres

Average elevation: 167 m

Sheskin

Ireland > County Mayo

Average elevation: 142 m

Este

Spain > Andalusia > Málaga-Costa del Sol > Málaga

Average elevation: 423 m

Portland

United States > Oregon > Multnomah County

Annual snowfall in Portland is 4.3 inches (10.9 cm), which usually falls between December and March. The city of Portland avoids snow more frequently than its suburbs, due in part to its low elevation and the urban heat island effect. Neighborhoods outside of the downtown core, especially in slightly higher…

Average elevation: 77 m

Cottonwood County

United States > Minnesota

Average elevation: 401 m

Pocatello

United States > Idaho > Bannock County

The city is at an elevation of 4,462 feet (1,360 m) above sea level and it sits on the Portneuf River in the Snake River Plain ecoregion. Pocatello covers a land area of 33.36 square miles (86.4 square kilometers).

Average elevation: 1,580 m

Pima County

United States > Arizona

Average elevation: 807 m

Wilcox County

United States > Georgia

Average elevation: 92 m

Općina Brdovec

Croatia > Zagreb County

Average elevation: 156 m

Benasque

Spain > Aragon

Average elevation: 2,140 m

Arenas

Spain > Asturias > Cabrales

Average elevation: 670 m

Trescares

Spain > Asturias > Peñamellera Alta

Average elevation: 301 m

Ballyseedy

Ireland > County Kerry

Average elevation: 21 m

Tomriland

Ireland > County Wicklow

Average elevation: 204 m

El Dorado County

United States > California

El Dorado County (/ˌɛl dəˈrɑːdoʊ/ (listen)), officially the County of El Dorado, is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 191,185. The county seat is Placerville. The county is part of the Sacramento-Roseville-Arden-Arcade, CA Metropolitan…

Average elevation: 1,286 m

Madagascar

Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. To the west of this ridge lies a plateau in the center of the island ranging in altitude from 750 to 1,500 m (2,460 to 4,920 ft) above sea level. These central highlands,…

Average elevation: 139 m

Isle of Man

Isle of Man > Braddan

Average elevation: 48 m

County Galway

Ireland

Average elevation: 68 m

County Kerry

Ireland

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Kerry is Ireland's most westerly county. Its rugged coastline stretches for 886 kilometres (551 miles) and is characterised by bays, sea cliffs, beaches and many small offshore islands, of which the Blaskets and the Skelligs are the most notable. The county's peninsulas have a…

Average elevation: 123 m

County Donegal

Ireland

The majority of Donegal has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), with upland areas in the Derryveagh and Blue Stack ranges classified as oceanic subpolar (Köppen climate classification: Cfc). The county's climate is heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Current. Due to the…

Average elevation: 73 m

County Wicklow

Ireland

The county experiences a narrow annual temperature range. Typical daytime highs range from 17–22 °C (63–72 °F) throughout the county in July and August, with overnight lows in the 11–14 °C (52–57 °F) range, although temperatures in the mountains can be 5–10 °C (41–50 °F) lower. Mean January…

Average elevation: 166 m

Ávila

Spain > Castile and León

Ávila is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Ávila, located in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain. Located in the centre of the Iberian Peninsula, to the north of the Sistema Central, it lies on the right bank of the Adaja and, at an elevation of over 1,130…

Average elevation: 1,157 m

Arenas de San Pedro

Spain > Castile and León

Average elevation: 721 m

Java

Indonesia

Java is an island with a large amount of biodiversity. The natural environment of Java is tropical rainforest, with ecosystems ranging from coastal mangrove forest on the north coast, rocky coastal cliffs on the southern coast, and low-lying tropical forest to high altitude rainforest on the slopes of…

Average elevation: 41 m

Kawerau District

New Zealand > Bay of Plenty

Average elevation: 107 m

Castel del Rio

Italy > Emilia-Romagna > Bologna

Average elevation: 480 m

Tusa

Italy > Sicily > Messina

Average elevation: 336 m

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin

France > Normandy > Manche

Average elevation: 67 m

Canet lo Roig

Spain > Valencian Community

Average elevation: 362 m

Monivea

Ireland > County Galway

Average elevation: 78 m

Curraghnalaght

Ireland > County Cork > Curraghnalaght

Average elevation: 103 m

Manta

Italy > Piedmont > Cuneo

Average elevation: 440 m

Écuras

France > Nouvelle-Aquitaine > Charente

Average elevation: 199 m

Uki

Australia > New South Wales

Average elevation: 84 m

Kilteel Lower

Ireland > County Kildare

Average elevation: 198 m

City Of Kalamunda

Australia > Western Australia

Average elevation: 189 m

Cornwall

United Kingdom > England > Fairy Cross

Average elevation: 49 m

Bobbio

Italy > Emilia-Romagna > Piacenza

Average elevation: 722 m

North Tawton

United Kingdom > England > Devon > West Devon > North Tawton

Average elevation: 150 m

Wheeling

United States > West Virginia > Ohio County

Average elevation: 305 m

Polanco

Spain > Cantabria

Average elevation: 54 m

Saint-Lary-Soulan

France > Occitania > Hautes Pyrenees

Average elevation: 1,864 m

Sotres

Spain > Asturias > Cabrales

Average elevation: 1,496 m

Berodia

Spain > Asturias > Cabrales

Average elevation: 864 m

Potes

Spain > Cantabria

The town of Potes is located at the confluence of four valleys, near where the River Quiviesa flows in the River Deva, the latter born at altitudes of the Picos de Europa. Like the rest of the Liébana region, Potes enjoys a Mediterranean microclimate that allows the cultivation of the vines, walnut and…

Average elevation: 490 m

Monterey County

United States > California

Average elevation: 282 m

Charleston

United States > West Virginia > Kanawha County

Charleston has a four-season humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with continental climate (Dfa) elements. Especially in winter, Charleston's average temperatures are warmer than the rest of the state, due to the city being west of the higher elevations. Spring is the most unpredictable season, and…

Average elevation: 264 m