Geolocate

Europe topographic map

Click on the map to display elevation.

Europe

Europe's topography is characterized by a striking contrast between its rugged southern mountains and the expansive plains of the north. The continent is often described as a "peninsula of peninsulas," featuring major peninsulas like the Iberian, Italian, and Balkan, each with unique geological features. In the southern regions, mountain ranges such as the Alps and the Pyrenees rise dramatically, with elevations frequently exceeding 9,800 feet (3,000 meters). Moving northward, the terrain gradually descends into the Great European Plain, a vast lowland stretching from the Pyrenees in the west to the Ural Mountains in the east, where most elevations are below 1,640 feet (500 meters)​. This plain is interspersed with rolling hills and valleys, making it one of the most agriculturally productive areas in Europe, while also being historically significant due to its accessibility for trade and invasion​. The northern regions, including Scandinavia and the British Isles, are marked by fjords and rugged uplands, contributing to a diverse and complex landscape across the continent.

About this map

Name: Europe topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: Europe (26.00000 -15.00000 76.00000 35.00000)

Average elevation: 223 m

Minimum elevation: -30 m

Maximum elevation: 3,987 m

Other topographic maps

Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

Ireland

Ireland's topography is characterized by a central limestone plain, averaging about 75 meters (246 feet) above sea level, interspersed with numerous lakes, bogs, and low ridges. This plain is encircled by coastal mountains of varying geological compositions. In the southwest, the MacGillycuddy's Reeks,…

Average elevation: 44 m

Virginia

United States

Forests cover 62% of Virginia as of 2021, of which 80% is considered hardwood forest, meaning that trees in Virginia are primarily deciduous and broad-leaved. The other 20% is pine, with loblolly and shortleaf pine dominating much of central and eastern Virginia. In the western and mountainous parts of the…

Average elevation: 248 m

Croatia

The territory covers 56,594 square kilometres (21,851 square miles), consisting of 56,414 square kilometres (21,782 square miles) of land and 128 square kilometres (49 square miles) of water. It is the world's 127th largest country. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Dinaric Alps with the highest point…

Average elevation: 323 m

Dublin

Ireland > County Dublin

Average elevation: 42 m

Bangladesh

Bangladesh is predominantly rich fertile flat land. Most of it is less than 12 m (39 ft) above sea level, and it is estimated that about 10% of its land would be flooded if the sea level were to rise by 1 m (3.3 ft). 17% of the country is covered by forests and 12% is covered by hill systems. The country's…

Average elevation: 161 m

Czechia

Temperatures vary depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bílý Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another factor is…

Average elevation: 369 m

Rome

Italy > Lazio > Roma Capitale

Average elevation: 123 m

Seattle

United States > Washington > King County

The city is hilly in some places. Like Rome, the city is said to lie on seven hills; the lists vary but typically include Capitol Hill, First Hill, West Seattle, Beacon Hill, Queen Anne, Magnolia, and the former Denny Hill. The Wallingford, Delridge, Mount Baker, Seward Park, Washington Park, Broadmoor,…

Average elevation: 40 m

Taiwan

Taiwan > Taiwan Province > Xinyi Township

Average elevation: 196 m

County Kerry

Ireland

Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Kerry is Ireland's most westerly county. Its rugged coastline stretches for 886 kilometres (551 miles) and is characterised by bays, sea cliffs, beaches and many small offshore islands, of which the Blaskets and the Skelligs are the most notable. The county's peninsulas have a…

Average elevation: 123 m

Patagonia

Argentina

Across much of Patagonia east of the Andes, volcanic eruptions have created formation of basaltic lava plateaus during the Cenozoic. The plateaus are of different ages with the older –of Neogene and Paleogene age– being located at higher elevations than Pleistocene and Holocene lava plateaus and outcrops.

Average elevation: 173 m

Ohio

United States

Average elevation: 278 m

Cork

Ireland > County Cork

The climate of Cork, like the majority of Ireland, is mild oceanic (Cfb in the Köppen climate classification) and changeable with abundant rainfall and a lack of temperature extremes. Cork lies in plant Hardiness zone 9b. Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Cork Airport, a few…

Average elevation: 79 m

Galicia

Spain

The interior of Galicia is characterized by a hilly landscape; mountain ranges rise to 2,000 m (6,600 ft) in the east and south. The coastal areas are mostly an alternate series of rias and beaches. The climate of Galicia is usually temperate and rainy, with markedly drier summers; it is usually classified as…

Average elevation: 456 m

County Cork

Ireland

County Cork is located in the province of Munster, bordering Kerry to the west, Limerick to the north, Tipperary to the north-east and Waterford to the east. The county shares separate mountainous borders with Tipperary and Kerry. The terrain on the Kerry border was formed between 360 and 374 million years…

Average elevation: 78 m

Carrick-on-Shannon

Ireland > County Leitrim

Average elevation: 48 m

Cornwall

United Kingdom > England > Fairy Cross

Average elevation: 49 m

Portland

United States > Oregon > Multnomah County

Annual snowfall in Portland is 4.3 inches (10.9 cm), which usually falls between December and March. The city of Portland avoids snow more frequently than its suburbs, due in part to its low elevation and the urban heat island effect. Neighborhoods outside of the downtown core, especially in slightly higher…

Average elevation: 77 m

Monterey County

United States > California

Average elevation: 282 m

Tooele County

United States > Utah

Tooele County lies on the west side of Utah. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of Nevada. Its northeast border abuts the Great Salt Lake. Three significant mountain ranges run north-south through the county. Its east boundary line is delineated by the crestline of the Oquirrh Mountains, which…

Average elevation: 1,463 m

Latvia

Coastal regions, especially the western coast of the Courland Peninsula, possess a more maritime climate with cooler summers and milder winters, while eastern parts exhibit a more continental climate with warmer summers and harsher winters. Nevertheless, the temperature variations are little as the territory…

Average elevation: 72 m

Ballymore Eustace

Ireland > County Kildare

Average elevation: 151 m

Limerick

Ireland > County Limerick

Limerick's climate is classified as temperate oceanic (Köppen Cfb). Met Éireann maintains a climatological weather station at Shannon Airport, 20 kilometres west of the city in County Clare. Shannon Airport records an average of 977 millimetres of precipitation annually, most of which is rain. Limerick has a…

Average elevation: 45 m

Cliffs of Moher

Ireland > County Clare

Average elevation: 55 m

Valencia

Spain > Valencian Community > Comarca de València

The maximum of precipitation occurs in the Autumn, coinciding with the time of the year when cold drop (gota fría) episodes of heavy rainfall—associated to cut-off low pressure systems at high altitude— are common along the Western mediterranean coast. The year-on-year variability in precipitation may be,…

Average elevation: 37 m

County Waterford

Ireland

Average elevation: 86 m

County Dublin

Ireland

Dublin is a topographically varied region. The city centre is generally very low-lying, and many areas of coastal Dublin are at or near sea-level. In the south of the county, the topography rises steeply from sea-level at the coast to over 500 metres (1,600 ft) in just a few kilometres. This natural barrier…

Average elevation: 71 m

County Limerick

Ireland

One possible meaning for the county's name in Irish Luimneach is "the flat area"; this description is accurate as the land consists mostly of a fertile limestone plain. Moreover, the county is ringed by mountains: the Slieve Felims to the northeast, the Galtees to the southeast, the Ballyhoura Mountains to the…

Average elevation: 107 m

County Clare

Ireland

Average elevation: 67 m

Geneva

Switzerland > Geneva

The altitude of Geneva is 373.6 m (1,225.7 ft) and corresponds to the altitude of the largest of the Pierres du Niton, two large rocks emerging from the lake which date from the last ice age. This rock was chosen by General Guillaume Henri Dufour as the reference point for surveying in Switzerland. The second…

Average elevation: 404 m

Negros Occidental

Philippines

Negros Occidental has a tropical climate due to the fact that it is situated close to the equator, being located at least nine degrees north of it. The northern section of the province has a tropical rainforest (Köppen: Af) climate, whereas the southern portion has a tropical monsoon (Köppen: Am) climate.…

Average elevation: 126 m

County Cavan

Ireland

Average elevation: 106 m

County Wicklow

Ireland

The county experiences a narrow annual temperature range. Typical daytime highs range from 17–22 °C (63–72 °F) throughout the county in July and August, with overnight lows in the 11–14 °C (52–57 °F) range, although temperatures in the mountains can be 5–10 °C (41–50 °F) lower. Mean January…

Average elevation: 166 m

County Tipperary

Ireland

Average elevation: 128 m

County Laois

Ireland

Average elevation: 132 m

County Longford

Ireland

Average elevation: 73 m

Moy

Ireland

Average elevation: 113 m

Liffey

Ireland

Average elevation: 175 m

Boyne

Ireland

Average elevation: 78 m

Slaney

Ireland

Average elevation: 117 m

Connacht

Ireland

Average elevation: 64 m

Nore

Ireland

Average elevation: 125 m

Dublin 18

Ireland

Average elevation: 137 m

Dublin 15

Ireland

Average elevation: 64 m

County Carlow

Ireland

The soils of the county are mostly derived from glacial till, rather than solid bedrock geology. These typically consist of a mix of clay, sand and gravel. Occasionally glacial melt-water would form a long ridge of sand and gravel known as an esker. One such example is preserved within the county and is a…

Average elevation: 126 m

County Roscommon

Ireland

Average elevation: 77 m

County Galway

Ireland

Average elevation: 68 m

Barrow

Ireland

Average elevation: 135 m

Brosna

Ireland

Works, to the cost of IR £750,000, were undertaken on the river in the late 1940s and early 1950s to improve drainage in the river’s catchment area. As part of the Arterial Drainage Scheme, designed to tackle poor drainage caused by Ireland’s relatively low-lying topography, the river was deepened and…

Average elevation: 75 m

Dublin 22

Ireland

Average elevation: 80 m

Cahirsiveen Poor Law Union

Ireland

Average elevation: 93 m

Dublin 17

Ireland

Average elevation: 41 m

Tullan Strand

Ireland

Average elevation: 6 m

Inch Beach

Ireland

Average elevation: 2 m

County Sligo

Ireland

Average elevation: 71 m

Ballynacarriga

Ireland

Average elevation: 82 m

Beaufort

Ireland

Average elevation: 38 m

Garranstackle

Ireland

Average elevation: 44 m

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Ardbraccan

Ireland

Average elevation: 63 m

Kilnamanagh

Ireland

Average elevation: 24 m

Dunamon

Ireland

Average elevation: 70 m

Harristown

Ireland

Average elevation: 38 m

Leitrim

Ireland

Average elevation: 92 m

Pilltown

Ireland

Average elevation: 80 m

Rampere

Ireland

Average elevation: 168 m

Aghamore

Ireland

Average elevation: 166 m

Arroo

Ireland

Average elevation: 366 m

Killahurk

Ireland

Average elevation: 89 m

Derrinkeher (Brady)

Ireland

Average elevation: 99 m

Ballinroan Lower

Ireland

Average elevation: 192 m

Ballymanus Lower

Ireland

Average elevation: 110 m

Oatfield

Ireland

Average elevation: 176 m

Fynagh

Ireland

Average elevation: 70 m

Drumard

Ireland

Average elevation: 50 m

Tibberaghny Castle

Ireland

Average elevation: 18 m

Bernagh

Ireland

Average elevation: 293 m

Union

Ireland

Average elevation: 42 m

Tyrone

Ireland

Average elevation: 6 m

Grantstown

Ireland

Average elevation: 86 m

Irongrange Lower

Ireland

Average elevation: 139 m

Coolbeha

Ireland

Average elevation: 61 m

Borrmount

Ireland

Average elevation: 26 m

Knocks

Ireland

Average elevation: 16 m

Killaloe Municipal District

Ireland

Average elevation: 85 m

Ahenny

Ireland

Average elevation: 149 m

Lyracrumpane

Ireland

Average elevation: 146 m

Gaulstown Castle

Ireland

Average elevation: 181 m

Gaulstown

Ireland

Average elevation: 41 m

Eadestown South

Ireland

Average elevation: 202 m

Brusselstown

Ireland

Average elevation: 250 m

Kilranelagh

Ireland

Average elevation: 212 m

Mondrehid

Ireland

Average elevation: 111 m

Rahugh

Ireland

Average elevation: 89 m

Oldcourt

Ireland

Average elevation: 228 m

Trevet

Ireland

Average elevation: 117 m

Elvey

Ireland

Average elevation: 60 m

Earlsrath

Ireland

Average elevation: 114 m

Dulane

Ireland

Average elevation: 65 m

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